Sunday 17 May 2015

Novecento (1976)


Also Known As:
Twentieth Century; 1900
Version:
Language:
English
Length:
302 minutes
Review Format:
DVD
Year:
1976
Countries:
France… Italy… West Germany…
Predominant Genre:
Drama
Director:
Bernardo BERTOLUCCI…
Outstanding Performances:
Laura BETTI… Robert DE NIRO… Gérard DEPARDIEU… Sterling HAYDEN… Burt LANCASTER… Dominique SANDA… Stefania SANDRELLI… Romolo VALLI…
Premiss:
The lives and interactions of two men: One born of peasant stock; the other to a land owner.
Themes:
Alienation | Atheism | Christianity | Coming-of-age | Compassion | Communism | Corporate Power | Courage | Destiny | Emotional repression | Empathy | Family | Friendship | Grieving | Identity | Individualism | Justice | Loneliness | Love | Loyalty | Materialism | Narcissism | Nature | Nostalgia | Personal | Personal change | Political | Political Correctness | Republicanism | Sadomasochism | Schizophrenia | Sex | Sexual Repression
Social class | Society | Snobbery | Solipsism | The State | Stereotyping | Totalitarianism | White culture
Similar to:
Leopard (1963)…

The Poor You Will Always Have With You

Summary: Five hours of Marxism for kids - yet riveting.

Ravishing to look at and superbly-acted Socialist epic, but the well-tuned operatic performances and fine music cannot completely conceal the disjointed, agitprop nature of the endeavor.

Here, Fascism is at the core of Aristocracy and inevitably produces the nationalist wars which serve as distractions from internal political-strife as well as being culls of the poor whenever there is economic hardship and too many mouths to feed. This is perfectly-captured by an abrupt change in dramatic tone from bucolic sentimentality to agrarian realism after Mussolini rises to power in Italy and sets in motion temporarily-insane political changes. Yet over-simplified politics and some inaccuracy in its portrayal of the reasons for the rise of Fascism make this a weak anti-fascist movie.

Rich landowners are presented as solely-responsible for sponsoring Fascism. Keen to maintain feudalism, they encourage and turn blind eyes to the violence of the Blackshirts: A well-depicted, morally-decadent  aristocracy somewhat out of touch with reality. Yet, for Fascism to spread, it must have possessed some kind of psychological attraction for the common people, too. Mussolini was not a member of the social elite, but he could speak to the crowds in their own language; more accurately explaining his general popularity.

The usual sexual repression & resultant perversion, well-evidenced in all White cultures, becomes the simplistic explanation for so much that happens here that one begins to wonder if Whites are totally sex-obsessed. Either that or they just do not know any better. The big failing of this movie lies in its characters being brilliantly-acted but under-written ciphers whose rather dull personal neuroses eclipse the political drama unfolding so beautifully before our eyes.


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Science:



No science is immune to the infection of politics and the corruption of power.



Jacob Bronowski… (1908 - 74), British scientist, author. Encounter (London, July 1971).


Sleep of Reason:



The dream of reason produces monsters. Imagination deserted by reason creates impossible, useless thoughts. United with reason, imagination is the mother of all art and the source of all its beauty.



Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes… (1746-1828), Spanish painter. Caption to Caprichos, number 43, a series of eighty etchings completed in 1798, satirical and grotesque in form.


Humans & Aliens:



I am human and let nothing human be alien to me.



Terence… (circa 190-159 BC), Roman dramatist. Chremes, in The Self-Tormentor [Heauton Timorumenos], act 1, scene 1.


Führerprinzip:



One leader, one people, signifies one master and millions of slaves… There is no organ of conciliation or mediation interposed between the leader and the people, nothing in fact but the apparatus - in other words, the party - which is the emanation of the leader and the tool of his will to oppress. In this way the first and sole principle of this degraded form of mysticism is born, the Führerprinzip, which restores idolatry and a debased deity to the world of nihilism.